header-logo
Global
Home
Glossary
Web Development Glossary Terms

Cache

Web Development Glossary Terms/

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Cache

What is Cache?

At its core, a cache is a reserved storage location that collects temporary data to help websites, browsers, and applications run faster. It serves as a kind of "quick access memory" for your device. 

When you visit a website or application— like one designed by Tenet’s UI/UX development experts-- instead of downloading the same assets (like images, JavaScript files, or data) repeatedly, the cache temporarily stores these on your device.

Think of it this way:

Imagine going to the same coffee shop every day. Instead of asking for your name every time, they remember it because they've "cached" that information. It speeds up the process of getting your coffee, right? 

Similarly, in digital terms, a cache saves specific pieces of information to streamline and quicken future visits.

What is cache memory?

Cache memory is a small, high-speed storage area located within or close to the CPU. It temporarily holds frequently accessed data and instructions to speed up processing times. There are typically multiple levels of cache (L1, L2, L3), with L1 being the fastest and smallest.

How Does Cache Work?

When users visit a page or app for the first time, a copy of some of its resources is saved in a cache. Here’s the process in simple terms:

  1. First Visit:
    Your browser or application sends a request for the website's files (like HTML, CSS, JS files).
    This information gets stored locally in your browser cache.
  2. Subsequent Visits:
    Instead of pulling all those files from the server again, your browser fetches them from the cache stored on your device.
    This significantly reduces load times, bandwidth usage, and server strain.

How does caching improve performance?

 

Caching improves performance by reducing the time it takes to access data. 

When data is stored in a cache, the system can retrieve it much faster than if it had to fetch it from slower storage, such as a hard drive or remote server. 

This leads to quicker response times and a smoother user experience.

What is a cache hit and a cache miss?

A cache hit occurs when the requested data is found in the cache, allowing for quick access. 

A cache miss happens when the data is not in the cache, requiring the system to retrieve it from a slower storage medium, which takes more time.

What are the different types of cache?

The main types of cache include:

  • CPU Cache: Stores data for the processor.
  • Disk Cache: Stores frequently accessed data from hard drives or SSDs.
  • Web Cache: Temporarily stores web content to speed up loading times.
  • Database Cache: Caches results of database queries.
  • Application Cache: Allows web applications to store resources for offline access.

Why Is Cache Important?

When it comes to website development and app optimization, like the services offered by Tenet, utilizing cache has several benefits:

1. Faster Load Time

Page speed can make or break online success. Studies show that if a page doesn’t load within 3 seconds, users are likely to click away. Caching crucial assets ensures that repetitive data doesn't slow users down.

2. Reduced Server Load

Every time a user accesses your site, the server processing requests decreases thanks to cached elements. Application designs, such as cross-platform app development, often leverage this to provide seamless experiences.

3. Improved User Experience

An efficient cache system provides a smoother and quicker user experience. For example, someone visiting a mobile app built by TENET won’t have to wait long for assets they've already loaded once.

4. Bandwidth Efficiency

Since cached files reduce external requests, less internet bandwidth is consumed. This can be especially important for data-heavy iOS apps or SaaS products where every second counts.

Examples of Cache in Action

  • Web Browsers: Cache is responsible for storing files like images, scripts, and stylesheets locally, so websites load faster on subsequent visits.
  • Mobile Apps: Many apps leverage caching for temporary offline data, like storing the last-loaded feed or content for quick access.
  • APIs: Developers use cache to temporarily store API responses, reducing calls to third-party integrations and improving performance.

What are the different types of Cache?

Caching isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Let’s break down a few different types you might encounter:

1. Browser Cache

Your web browser saves static assets such as images, audio files, or code when you visit a site, making your next visit faster.

2. Server Cache

Backend servers can store entire web pages or parts of them. This improves load times for users and reduces stress on the server.

3. Application Cache

Mobile apps utilize cached data for offline utility or quicker access, ensuring that apps TENET develops, like Android applications, run seamlessly across user sessions.

4. Database Cache

Databases store repeated query results temporarily, ensuring faster data retrieval. This is essential for complex websites or SaaS platforms.

5. Content Delivery Network (CDN) Cache

CDNs cache website or application content at geographically distributed centers, ensuring users from different locations get speedy access.

Common Problems with Cache

Caching is incredibly useful, but it’s not without its headaches. Here are some common challenges:

Cache-Related Issues

  • Stale Data: Users might see outdated versions of a site or app due to old cached files.

Debugging Issues: Developers have to “clear cache” regularly when updating websites to ensure changes show up.

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
WhatsApp