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Web Development Glossary Terms
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Web Development Glossary Terms

Find the most important web development glossary terms, jargons, and abbreviations that you should know.

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A

AJAX

AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is a web development technique that allows web pages to update data asynchronously by exchanging small amounts of data with the server behind the scenes.

Application Programming Interface (API)

An API is a set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate and exchange data with each other.

B

Back-End Development

Back-end development handles server-side logic, databases, and application functionality that users don't directly see.

Bandwidth

Bandwidth is the network capacity measuring data transfer speed, indicating maximum information transmission rate through a digital connection.

Bootstrap

Bootstrap is an open-source CSS framework for responsive, mobile-first web development with pre-built components.

C

Cache

Cache is a high-speed storage layer that temporarily stores frequently accessed data for faster retrieval, improving system performance.

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

CSS is a styling language used to describe the presentation and formatting of web documents, controlling layout, colors, fonts, and visual design of HTML elements.

CI/CD

CI/CD is a set of practices and methodologies in software development that aim to automate and improve the process of software delivery

Content Delivery Network (CDN)

A CDN is a geographically distributed network of servers that cache and deliver web content quickly to users based on their location.

Content Management System (CMS)

A CMS is software that allows users to create, manage, and modify website content easily without coding.

Cookies

Cookies in web development are small data files stored in a user's browser. They help websites remember user preferences, sessions, and track user behavior for a personalized experience.

Cross-Browser Compatibility

Cross-Browser Compatibility ensures websites function consistently across different browsers, providing a seamless user experience for all.

D

Database

A database is a structured collection of data stored and managed by a system, allowing efficient retrieval, manipulation, and organization of information.

Document Object Model (DOM)

DOM is a programming interface for HTML and XML documents, representing page content as a tree of objects that can be manipulated with JavaScript.

Domain Name System (DNS)

DNS translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on the network.

F

Favicon

A favicon is a small icon displayed in browser tabs, bookmarks, and address bars to represent a website.

Firewall

A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

Framework

A Framework is a pre-built structure or template that provides developers with a foundation to build software applications more efficiently and consistently.

Front-End Development

Front-end development is the creation of the visual and interactive parts of a website or application that users engage with directly.

Full Stack Development

Full stack development involves creating both the front-end (UI) and back-end (server-side logic) of web applications, enabling seamless integration and user experiences.

G

GitHub

GitHub is a web-based platform for version control and collaboration, allowing developers to manage and share code using Git.

H

Headless CMS

A Headless CMS is a content management system that separates the back-end content storage from the front-end presentation layer.

HTML

HTML is a standard markup language for creating web pages, defining structure and content through tags that browsers render as visual interfaces.

HTTPS

HTTPS is an extension of HTTP that uses encryption (SSL/TLS) to secure data exchanged between a web browser and a server.

I

Information Architecture

Information Architecture (IA) is the practice of organizing and structuring content to enhance usability, making it easy for users to find information.

J

JSON

HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is an extension of HTTP that uses encryption (SSL/TLS) to secure data exchanged between a web browser and server.

M

Microservices Architecture

Microservices Architecture is a design approach where applications are built as small, independent, and loosely coupled services.

Mobile-First Design

Mobile-First Design is an approach to web development that prioritizes designing websites for mobile devices before adapting them to larger screens.

O

OAuth

OAuth is an open standard for access delegation, allowing users to grant third-party applications limited access to their resources without sharing passwords.

P

PWA (Progressive Web Application)

A PWA is a web app that offers a native app-like experience, including offline access and push notifications.

R

Redirects

Redirects are instructions that automatically send users from one web page URL to another, typically to guide traffic or update broken links.

Responsive Design

Redirects are instructions that automatically send users from one web page URL to another, typically to guide traffic or update broken links.

REST (Representational State Transfer)

REST is an architectural style for web services that uses stateless communication and standard HTTP methods to manage resources.

S

SDK (Software Development Kit)

SDK is a collection of tools, libraries, and documentation that developers use to create applications for specific platforms.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)

SSL is a security protocol that encrypts data between a web server and a browser, ensuring secure communication over the internet.

U

UI (User Interface)

A UI is where user interactions occur, including buttons, menus, and visual elements for seamless navigation.

User Experience (UX)

User Experience (UX) is the overall experience a user has with a product, focusing on usability, accessibility, and satisfaction.

V

Version Control System

A Version Control System (VCS) manages changes to files over time, enabling collaboration, tracking, and reverting to previous versions.

Viewport

A viewport is the visible area of a screen or web page where content is displayed, defining how users interact with graphical elements.

W

Web Accessibility

Web accessibility ensures that websites are usable by people with disabilities, providing equal access through features like screen readers and keyboard navigation.

Web Browser

A Web Browser is a software application that allows users to access and navigate websites by retrieving and displaying web pages from the internet.

Web Navigation

Web accessibility ensures that websites are usable by people with disabilities, providing equal access through features like screen readers and keyboard navigation.

Web Security

Web security actively protects digital assets from cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and malicious attacks.

Webhooks

Webhooks are HTTP callbacks triggered by events in a web application, enabling real-time data transfer between systems.

Wireframe

A wireframe is a visual blueprint of a website or app, outlining its layout, structure, and functionality without detailed design elements.

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